Camino Portuguese, segment from Baiona to Santiago de Compostela, Spain, and travels around Madrid - June 18 to July 3, 2025
My 2025 Camino de Santiago Adventure
Planning...
Walking the Camino de Santiago for a vacation/expedition first occurred to me about 18 months ago. Walking long distances symbolizes a life journey, with trials, growth, and transformation along the way. A long trek fits well my stage in life.
As you may know, the Camino de Santiago (Camino walk), also known as Way of St. James, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a European historic pilgrimage route leading to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in northwestern Spain. According to legend the remains of Saint James, one of Christ's Apostles, are buried in Santiago (named after Saint James). Apparently, Saint James preached the Gospel on the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal), so his remains were brought to this location for burial.
Starting in the Middle Ages, walking to the tomb of Saint James became popular and was a form of penance and spiritual purification. Pilgrims/people walked to Santiago from all parts of Europe. These days, people walk the Camino for personal, spiritual, or emotional reasons—not only religious. For me, this walk forces a slower and very different daily pace, time for personal reflection.
There are many Camino routes that end in Santiago de Compostela. I was immediately attracted to pursue the Camino Portugese, given its coastal segments. In my mind's eye, I can see the Atlantic coast, smell the ocean, and taste the fresh seafood!
Initially, I considered walking the Camino Portugese solo, meaning, I would follow the route on my own each day, marked by yellow arrows and clam shells. I imagined it would be an interesting independent adventure. While visualizing this option, I soon realized my Camino experience will be far more peaceful if I focus on enjoying the surroundings rather than preoccupation with the "right pace" to reach my overnight destination and second guessing if I am headed in the correct direction.
I chose another, tamer option: a guided group Camino Portugese walk. It will be calmer for me and more enjoyable than solo. I expect I will also learn more about the local culture and history from our guide. My Group Camino Portugese walk starts June 21st and ends June 27th. Camino Portugese is in Portugal and Spain.
In 2001, I had traveled with my family to Portugal with a small group of the International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences. We visited various cultural, geologic, and historic sites. One that I will always remember was a Roman silver mine with a very narrow shaft. Only children could get through this shaft. Our son, Noel was 11 years old, freely enjoying the trip. If he had lived during Roman time, in that place, he might have been one of the children miners.
The trip was a great learning and cultural and experience! So why not again on foot? Sign me up!
After I signed up, I checked the walking map more carefully. 🧐 Imagine my surprise (and embarrassement), when I reviewed the Camino Portugese Group walking map and realized that no portion is in Portugal. The Portuguese part 2 that I am walking is entirely in Spain. 😐 It starts in Baiona and ends at Santiago de Compostela, the Galicia region of Spain. I like Spain!
Once I scheduled my Camino walk, I started planning the few days before after the walk. I will be in Spain from June 18th to July 3rd.
The Camino Portugese Group walk is 126 km.
This walk passes through centuries-old villages and traverses through very old to recent geological formations. The Galicia region geology in the vicinity of my walk includes the oldest granitoids, around 300 million years old, to most recent, sedimentary coastal deposits less than 1000 years old.
My Camino walk starts in Baiona and ends in Santiago de Compostela. 126 Km in 7 days. I think I am up to it.
I booked a direct flight on Iberia Airlines from San Francisco to Madrid (on 6/17), and from Madrid back home (on 7/3). My day trips for the extra days before and after the Camino are booked.
Lots of prep for this trip. Have you heard of “1000 mile socks”?! I got them. Also, my long-time blister help, moleskin. Three packs, just in case – on this point, I disagree with Rick Steves. I am a "bring just in case" person. Always have been. Aah, the right gear. Gear to preserve my feet – well-worn light boots with ankle support. Clothes – layers rule. My trusty wind breaker/rain jacket. I bought a new daypack, although I really wanted to use my trusty fanny pack. But, I suspect the daypack will be more practical for carrying daily gear, water, food.
For the past 3 months, weekly, I have been hiking/walking on average about 20 miles in addition to routine daily hour+ swimming, and twice weekly gym strengthening workouts. I have been listening to and watching Rick Steves videos about packing light (only bringing a small daypack and 1 carry on: 20”x14”x9”). His videos about traveling in Spain and Camino hiking have me primed! I am convinced after listening to these inspirational videos there are many good reasons to pack light. I have my moneybelt, a small daypack, and as prescribed, a small carry-on. That's it for 17 days.
June 17, Take-off off; arrival in Madrid, June 18
June 19, Madrid
I explored Madrid today. According to my handy Rick Steves guide, Madrid and its suburbs are home to about 9 million people. The layers of history are evident throughout the city. Unlike superimposed geologic layers, Roman arches are next to 17th century Baroque style villas, that are next to modern apartments and shops. The city is bustling with activity - theaters, parks, concerts, street artists dressed in furry costumes (in 96F heat, no less!), of course museums. The city feels youthful with energy.
After a morning walk around the Plaza De Espana and west (opposite to my outing yesterday) on the Gran Via, I took the 001 bus again to the start of my city tour. Today’s timing worked out well.
Statues in the Plaza De Espana. That’s Don Quijote on the horse (statues celebrate Cervantes, the writer).
Here are some sights from the second deck of the city and history tours.
Some of the most impressive paintings were by Rafael, Goya, El Greco, Bosch, and an unknown student of Leonardo da Vinci.
The Bosch painting, called “the garden of earthly delights” was a bit disturbing.
June 20, Train from Madrid to Vigo, then car ride to Baiona
During the last glacial period (approximately 26,500 to 19,000 years ago), much of the area was exposed as the sea level was significantly lower. As sea levels rose, the coastline was reshaped into what is present today. The interplay of these factors has created the distinctive coastal landscape and rich archaeological heritage. Human activity in the Vigo area dates back to the Paleolithic (approximately 3.3 million years ago).
There was a lot of traffic in Vigo, so it delayed my arrival in Biona. After settling in my room, I got a proper cup of coffee (this morning’s room Nespresso was weaker than poor instant coffee😟). This revived me enough for a walk to the grocery store to buy some fresh fruit.
I had a hard time waiting until coffee was ready at 8 am🥹 (usually I relish sipping my morning coffee at 5:30). After 4 expressos and a quick breakfast, we headed on the Camino. This hiking group took off at a fast clip. We headed for Vigo on the Coastal route (solid red line).
After a quick breakfast and 4 weak expressos, we started walking at 7:30 am today to avoid walking up a long hill in the mid-day heat. The first leg of our hike was through Vigo until we reached the outer parts of town.
Once we reached the perimeter of town the views were spectacular and reminded me of the perimeter road on Angel Island that I have walked and biked.
A lot of photos from the Camino today. Most are of scenes that I found representative of the wonderful mood the Camino exhibits, other walkers, including lots of young people, and stops along my way. I met 2 Polish guys at one of the stops. They are from Krakow and work for Cisco there. A global community on the Camino for sure!
My Camino Passport is filling up with stamps. I would not have believed it if someone had told me I would be enthusiastic to collect stamps on a little paper pamphlet. But I have enjoyed it a lot! It’s because of the kind and generous people along the way.
Someone sent me the link below of our last leg, tomorrow, from Padron to Santiago. It gives you a good sense of how this Camino goes. Notice the drone images, very cool!
June 27, Padron to Santiago de Compostela, 26 km
This is the last day on my Camino until I reach Santiago de Compostela. I am told it is the hardest, because of a lot of steep uphill with no shade. Today, Friday, we expect high 80s, probably warmer on the road. I am so happy I brought my cooling towel (cools my neck), my triple hydration powder with electrolytes, my power bars, light cotton shirts, and my big hat. These essentials have made it possible not to overheat. One of our group had a mild heatstroke a few days ago.
My left piriformis muscle had me concerned on the first day. Continued stretches. Lots of hydration. Vitamin I.
| We made it! 126 Km. |
Along the way, people cheered the walkers, the students sang songs, and were silly, which added a welcome distraction from my hurting feet and the heat of the day. We walked through lush farmland, backyard gardens, and on the old Roman road #19. As we neared town, the narrow trail got a bit busy and funneled bicyclists, horses, dogs, and lots of walkers.
As I entered town, the walkers dispersed, as if on a large river. I followed the yellow shells and arrows. And as soon as I saw a pit stop, I veered into it for a cold beer - “cervesa por favor”!
A short video of people on horseback cheering Caminoways walkers.
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Another short video of young people celebrating reaching Santiago.
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These are my rewards for completing 126 km of the Camino Portuguese! WOOHOO!
June 28, Santiago de Compostela, Old Town, Market, around old town
What a luxury to wake up at 6:30, not have to wear a backpack, enjoy a leisurely breakfast, and two nights in a former seminary, now hotel.
Only two scheduled activities today: a walking tour of old Santiago at 10 am and at 8pm a massage.
The walking tour of old town was excellent! I learned about this UNESCO site, the Cathedral, the strategy of the nobles (Aragon time) to build a hospital next to the cathedral so that people are thankful to the Catholic Church for free healthcare, a nearby school for orphans, nun’s cloister, former prison, the monastery (where I am staying), the current government offices, and the farmer’s market. I LOVE the farmer’s market and hung out there most of the morning.
Did you know that Galicia is home to bagpipers? Celtic influence is strong here.
In my monastery, at the end of the hall where my room is, I found a big empty hall with tables, chairs, and a breeze. It is about 4 pm, 93F outside, and siesta time. I don’t feel guilty not exploring. I am enjoying bare feet and a cool space with an Estrella. Below, a group of Poles (yes mom and Kas!) are singing. So, energizing! Now the bagpipes! Now church bells!
People from all over the globe. Different cultures, religious beliefs/or not, politics, habits, lifestyles. Here with a common purpose - celebrating arriving in Santiago de Compostela! Here, today, the world is getting along!
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Barnacles, razor clams, octopus, and scallops are Galician specialties. Bagpipers in old town. Inside the Cathedral you can see gold and silver from the “colonies” artfully displayed. My quiet writing spot.
June 29, A day trip to the end of the world - Finisterre, Muros, Muxia, Ezaro
Yesterday, I was notified that my day trip to Lugo was cancelled, so instead, I arranged to go to “the end of the world”, as the Romans believed it to be - Finisterre.
In contrast to our small, seven-person hiking group, today’s excursion was on a large bus. The bus was almost full, mostly with Spaniards, from southern Spain. However, the woman that sat down next to me was from…Newark, Bay Area. Small world!! Also, she knows my friend Teresa (yes, Teresa- Cherrie, you both played volleyball).
Our tour guide shared more history about Santiago. After spreading the Word on the Iberian Peninsula, he went back to Jerusalem at the ripe age of between 35 - 45, only to be beheaded by the Romans in 44 AD. The medieval legend of Santiago states that after his martyrdom, his disciples took his body, placed it in stone boat (!?!) and sailed it to Galicia. He was buried in the forest, that is now the location of Santiago de Compostela. In the early 9th century, a hermit allegedly discovered his tomb, which led to the founding of Santiago de Compostela.
We visited: Muros, a well-preserved 15th Century maritime village. While everyone went to souvenir shops, I went to cool off and walked down the pier, where the fishermen eyed me suspiciously. They have steps off the pier into the ocean. I walked down the last steps, sat down, took off my sandals and gleefully put my feet in the clear, cool water, buzzing with life.
Little camouflaged crabs, barnacles, and fish were entertaining me.
I had a surprise fish visit - see the short video below.
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Gregorian chants on the Costa del Muerte.
In Carnota, we saw the longest grain holding building (Oreo) in Galicia. In Ezaro, we saw a hydroelectric plant and the only waterfalls that fall into the Atlantic Ocean.
Then, in Finisterre we reached a km 0 on the Camino (another is in Santiago). I had delicious pulpo Gallego for lunch. After lunch we went to the “Costa del Morte”, so named because of the high winds, bad weather, big waves, and lots of rocks that caused tremendous ship wrecks. In one location where the ocean was pounding the rocks, in the adjacent church, the monks were singing Gregorian chants. It was beautifully eerie. And, of course, we walked another Roman bridge.
The high on the coast was 73F, in Santiago was 96F today, and in Madrid 101F. Ooof, even though I love hot weather, no nearby pool makes it tough.
June 30, High-Speed train to Madrid.
All packed ready for the train station. My main activities are travel and getting re-situated in Madrid.
The high-speed train was on time, 11:48 am, efficient, and extremely pleasant. I met Alex, an engineering student from Barcelona, who walked the Camino Francesej. Much harder than the Portuguese, because it is through the Pyrenees. He was interested in comparing notes about writing.
Now the rain receded, and the crowd flow is back in full swing. I found a store with refreshments and headed back to sit on my balcony overlooking the square. I have a lovely breeze up here, I can enjoy the action from the second floor, and I am protected from the rain.
Some history, sources: Wiki, Rick Steve’s, ChatGPT. Plaza del Sol. It was originally the15 to 16th century gate to Madrid’s eastern side, facing sunrise. It became the key entry point to the growing capital. In the 18th century, under King Carlos III, major urban reforms occurred and it became a central hub with open public spaces.
The Royal post office was built in 1766 and still dominates the Sol plaza. In the 19th century, the plaza became the political and cultural center of Madrid life with many shops, cafes, and meeting places. Historical events of note: 1808 uprising against Napoleon’s troops during the Peninsular was. There is a plaque about this in the plaza.
In the 20th century, Plaza del Sol has been a site of civic events and public demonstrations. After the end of Franco’s dictatorship, it became a symbol of democratic expression. Currently, it is a major pedestrian-only zone.
July 1 - Madrid, Plaza de San Miguel, San Miguel market, Tapas, Flamenco
Before breakfast, the crowds, and heat, I walked to Plaza San Miguel (recommended by Rick Steves). It did not disappoint! First stop, cafe Americano con Leche at Starbucks (always a reliable source for a wake-up jolt). Here, as I was enjoying my coffee, I met the first Roma. There is police presence everywhere, so the central area is very safe. Tourism is such a big economy that the Spanish authorities keep these areas very clean and protected. I am using mobile maps with a voice to guide me from place to place.
After the market, I walked to the Royal Palace and happened to time it inadvertently well, so I inadvertently watched the drum roll for the change of guard. It was late morning, so the heat was not yet penetrating my organs. Since I had a tapas, wine, and flamenco event for 5 hours late afternoon, I decided not to push it and get back to hotel Europa to refresh. On the way back I stopped by the market, bought refreshments and hoofed it to room 219.
I am glad I took a break. The tapas and wine tour were the best excursions yet. Our guide, Marina, was sweet and did not rush us. Besides me, our group comprised 3 sisters from Columbia, a young couple from Argentina, and a couple from Southern California. The tapas were not what I expected.
The first location was one of Madrid’s original central buildings, dating back to 1600s. Apparently, they built caves for safety. So we were in a former cave, now a restaurant, tasting delicious mushrooms with garlic, chorizo, lemon juice, olive oil, and parsley. These were scrumptious. The interesting part was they had 2 toothpicks, so when you lifted them up, you could keep the juice in the cap if you took the whole mushroom in your mouth. I can’t wait to make these! The mushrooms were paired with traditional sangria. I have the ingredients list.
Our second stop was a famous ham restaurant. One of the hams we tasted had been cured for 4 years. All the hams were from pigs that mostly feed on acorns. They definitely had a distinctive nutty taste that I have never experienced before. We had chorizo as well and a delicious Cabernet Sauvignon. |
Our last tapas stop was in the literary district, dedicated to Spanish writers, at a restaurant that specializes in beef. We had a braised, slow cooked slab of cheek of beef with small cut up potatoes. The beef was soft like butter with a fabulous light wine sauce.
After this lovely meal I was quite full, no need for dinner. At this point our group split. The three Columbian sisters and I headed for the Flamenco show, while the rest of the group went for more wine tasting and roof-top sunset views. What I didn’t know was that our guide carried on with the wine tasting group and I was to carry on with the sisters. Small detail - the sisters did not speak English and none of us knew how to get back to the Flamenco theater.
Technology is amazing! It came to our rescue! We used Google maps to get us to the address of the show, then I used Google Translate to communicate with them. They were so sweet and appreciated being able to communicate. We had quite a conversation, a bit delayed with the translations, but nonetheless, so much better than just staring and smiling.
The Flamenco show was incredibly emotional. Explosive, intimate, seductive, and totally energetic. The main components of Flamenco:
The song, mournful, stories of loss, struggle, passion. The dance (with a lot of tapping), visual expression of music’s soul and intensity. The guitar, rich in setting the rhythm and mood. Handclaps, provide encouragement and vocal support. The costumes are also wonderful.
July 2, Cooking class: gazpacho and mixed paella
My last day in Madrid. My four-hour cooking class was interesting and reassured me that Mediterranean food is the best! We went to the local market, bought the ingredients, then paired up. There were 10 of us. A couple from Mexico, 2 mothers with daughters (Americans living in Madrid), me, and George from Chile (he was my cooking partner).
I will miss Spain. I love the energy, food, history, and exploring the neighborhoods. I am looking forward, however, to getting back in the pool, seeing family, and friends. I also really look forward to strong coffee in early mornings!
July 3
Good bye, Madrid. So long Spain. I will be back!
Afterthoughts
When I planned the Camino, I thought it would be time mostly for reflection about where I am in my life, where I have been, and how I want to spend the rest of my days. Instead, I had to focus on the present. A lot of my life has been planning ahead. Being “in the moment” is not easy. I am glad I was forced to practice this.